One of the lessons that James addresses throughout the book bearing his name is wisdom. James mentions two kinds of wisdom in James 3:13-18. One wisdom produces divisiveness and worthless sin, while the other brings a harvest of righteousness. According to St. Augustine, “The greatest good is wisdom.” These words could supply a decent summary of James’ teaching on godly wisdom.
No doubt, genuine wisdom from on high begins with knowing God. Therefore, godly wisdom is not merely intellectually understandable; it must be demonstrated practically in the Christian life. James shares how the believer is to live with wisdom in James 3:13-18.
The word James uses for wisdom in these verses means practical knowledge. Remember that context is king! What has James already shared with us about wisdom? We discover earlier in the book, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him” (James 1:5). James assures us that when we ask God for wisdom, with a willingness to walk in it, we will receive it.
What James writes in James 3:13-18 helps us understand what wisdom from above is and how it should be used. James begins by helping us recognize earthly wisdom as opposed to godly wisdom. In verse 14, we discover that earthly wisdom is full of bitter jealousy, selfish ambition, boasting, and lying. Through James’ description of earthly wisdom or wisdom from below, he tells us that it brings strife, division, cruel deception, and attempts to lie against the truth.
James goes further and describes three sources of wisdom from below. What are these sources? The first source is earthly or from the earth’s worldly system. The second source is unspiritual. Now, unspiritual wisdom is not necessarily identifiable. The natural person, unaided by the fullness of the indwelling Holy Spirit, is not wholly aware of that which the Spirit approves. Third, and lastly, the source of earthly wisdom is demonic. This term is self-explanatory. James teaches that wisdom from below comes from the devil himself.
After describing what earthly wisdom is and where it comes from, James shares two results manifested when this kind of wisdom is present. What are the two results of earthly wisdom? The answer is found in James 3:16, “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.” The first result is disorder. This is a condition that reflects instability and confusion. The second result is every vile practice. Rather than giving a long, specific list of the various forms of vile acts that will be present, James simply makes an inclusive statement, which includes them all, “every vile thing.” Righteousness will be absent, and every vile thing will be there.
After describing the characteristics, sources, and results of earthly wisdom, which comes from below, James describes godly wisdom, which comes from above. In doing so, James provides the most comprehensive and helpful definition of wisdom in all literature. The definition includes the following descriptions found in verses 17 and 18. First, those found in James 3:17, “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.”
Godly wisdom is pure, peaceable, gentle, open to reason, and merciful. The word James uses for “mercy” is not used in the New Testament except about God Himself and godly people. Mercy is a part of the very character of God. God is the source of mercy (2 Timothy 1:2), and God is rich in mercy (Ephesians 2:4). Further, godly wisdom is full of good fruits. Jesus declared that only by abiding in Him can we produce good fruit (John 15:4-5), and Paul describes the fruit of the Spirit for us in Galatians (Galatians 5:22-23). Then, we discover that godly wisdom is impartial. James warned against the sin of partiality earlier in the letter (James 2:1-9). Godly wisdom shows no partiality or favoritism. Wisdom from above is demonstrated by welcoming others as God has welcomed us (Romans 14:1, 3). Godly wisdom is also sincere. The word James uses here comes from the same root as our words, “hypocrite” or “hypocrisy.” Godly wisdom is without hypocrisy or pretense; since it flows from God, it manifests itself in truth and sincerity.
The last description of godly wisdom is found in James 3:18, “And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.” Godly wisdom produces a harvest of righteousness. Therefore, godly wisdom is not only to be recognized; it’s to be lived.
To understand how we should be living and enjoying the life of wisdom, let’s consider two questions that James answers for us. The first is, “How and where do we get wisdom?” James 1:5 gives us the answer, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.” God is the source of wisdom, and it’s ours for the asking. The second question, “Who is actually wise and understanding?” The answer is found in James 3:13, “Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.” In other words, those who actually possess godly wisdom are those who humbly manifest good conduct and works in their daily lives.
The good news is that such wisdom is available to us as we trust in our Lord. It’s our personal responsibility to seek God-given wisdom. But, also, we must realize that God-given wisdom cannot be had unless our lives are kept in a right relationship with God Himself, in which we are nourished daily with His grace. Soli Deo Gloria (Glory to God Alone)!